Being the largest organ in the human body, the skin is in continuous direct contact with various external factors, some of which can cause irritation, discomfort or pathological changes. In addition to these external factors, a large number of systemic diseases and some diseases of certain internal organs can cause pathological changes in the skin.
The terms ‘skin condition’ and ‘skin disorder’ are used interchangeably to describe a variety of skin problems, from small red bumps on the skin to widespread rashes. Some skin conditions may be exaggerated at first glance, but harmless, while others can have serious effects on our health. Many skin conditions also cause itching or pain.
Dermatoses or skin diseases can be caused by various chemical and physical factors: mechanical trauma, ionizing rays, sun, temperature changes and more. Repeated mechanical injuries to an area of skin can cause acute and long-lasting changes.
Acute changes involve the formation of single or multiple blisters filled with clear fluid and disappearing within a few days. On the other hand, chronic injury to an area of the skin can lead to hyperkeratosis: thickening and bruising of the skin with the formation of the so-called corpus callosum, for whose elimination keratolytic agents are used, and, in more severe cases, excision (removal of thick tissue) or cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen.
Symptoms of sick skin
Skin is a clear reflection of our overall health and as such, changes in color, texture or appearance can indicate problems.
Skin inflammation is a common symptom of skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema.
Red spots on the skin can be a sign of contact dermatitis (an itchy rash caused by an allergen). facial redness can be a symptom of rosacea, a very common skin problem that can cause acne. You should know that we have the best collection of creams for rosacea from Sesderma.
Small red spots on the skin, called petechiae, appear when the body’s smallest blood vessels, called capillaries, erupt with the skin. This may be a sign of some infections, medical conditions, or physical trauma.
Small dark, almost black dots on the face, which become wounds on the skin, are a symptom of impetigo, a skin infection that usually affects children.
Seborrheic dermatitis is another relatively common skin disease, characterized by a chronic course. It causes redness, peeling and dandruff. Mainly, it affects the scalp, but it can also develop in oily areas of the body, such as seborrheic dermatitis on the face, the upper chest and back.
Treatments for skin disorders
There are many options for treating skin conditions. The choice depends on the type of skin disorder, its symptoms and their severity.
Generally, a visit to the dermatologist is recommended, who will diagnose the specific disorder we suffer from and recommend the most appropriate treatment, from creams and sprays to gels and other treatments that are applied directly to the skin. In some cases, doctors may prescribe oral or injectable medications.
Some more persistent skin conditions may require a multidirectional approach. For example, combining topical cream or gel treatments with light therapies applied by medical professionals in consultation..
Most common medical treatments for skin problems:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Antihistamines
- Corticosteroides
- Light therapy
- Surgery
The skin is the thin layer of tissue that covers the body, as we have seen. In addition to protecting the inside of the human body, it is also associated with it. Therefore, it is normal for it to respond to the different diseases that afflict it, wherever its outbreak is, even if they are not specific diseases of the dermis. Furthermore, if one is not careful enough, the skin also reacts to toxins in the environment. Regardless of whether skin irritants are internal or external, they are not only unpleasant, but can also cause a more severe problem., Therefore, it is important to know how to prevent and treat the most common skin conditions.
Remember that the best treatment for skin diseases is prevention. Basic preventive methods are: personal hygiene, eating adequate food and precautionary measures when exposed to the outdoors.
