Choosing the right facial sunscreen involves much more than just looking at the SPF number. If you take care of your skin on a daily basis, you already know that texture, tolerance, ingredients, and the type of filter can directly influence the results.
This guide will help you find the best option for your skin type, with practical, realistic explanations, without beating around the bush or making empty promises.
Why is it important to use facial sunscreen?
Types of solar radiation
The skin is exposed to different types of solar radiation, each of which acts differently:
- UVB: responsible for sunburn and redness.
- UVA: penetrates deeper and promotes loss of elasticity, the appearance of wrinkles, and other signs of aging.
- Visible light: generates free radicals and can promote the appearance of spots.
- Infrared light: increases body temperature and can contribute to aging.
Effects of solar radiation on the skin
Sun damage does not appear overnight. It accumulates and affects the health and appearance of the skin in the long term. It can cause:
- Loss of firmness, deep wrinkles, and dull tone.
- Sun spots that are difficult to correct, especially in the most exposed areas.
- Risk of developing skin cancer.
How to choose the best facial sunscreen
One that protects against all types of radiation
Choose a sunscreen that indicates protection against UVA, UVB, visible light, and infrared rays. This combination is important if you want to protect yourself not only from sunburn, but also from other effects of the sun, such as aging and the appearance of spots.
Ingredients recommended by dermatologists
Sunscreens
The most complete products usually combine physical and chemical filters. These formulas provide balanced protection and pleasant textures.
Antioxidants
Antioxidant active ingredients help neutralize the free radicals generated by solar radiation. In addition, specific antioxidants help protect the skin from visible and infrared light.
Repairing enzymes
These are used to support skin recovery after sun exposure. Photolyase, for example, is involved in repair processes after such exposure.
Types of filters: physical vs. chemical
Physical filters can reflect light like a mirror. They are more common in products for sensitive skin. Chemical filters absorb radiation and are better integrated into lighter formulas. Nowadays, it is most common to find products that combine both types to achieve more complete protection.
Light or nourishing texture
For sunscreen to work, you have to use it every day. And that only happens if you find it comfortable. That’s why texture is as important as formula.
- Oily or combination skin: fluid textures that absorb quickly and don’t leave a shine.
- Dry or sensitive skin: richer formulas with emollient and soothing ingredients.
What SPF is recommended for the face in summer?
In the months of greatest sun exposure, it is best to use a sunscreen with SPF 50 or higher. This factor blocks about 98% of UVB rays, provided the correct amount is applied. If you also spend a lot of time outdoors, it is advisable to include physical measures such as hats or sunglasses and reapply the product to maintain its protection.
In this article on sunburn, you can learn more about how the skin reacts when it is not properly protected.
Choose the best sunscreen for your face according to your needs
Best facial sunscreen for oily skin
If your skin tends to shine or develop pimples, it is best to opt for a light formula without ingredients that can clog pores. REPASKIN URBAN 365 Oily Skin SPF50 is a light-textured facial sunscreen that helps control excess sebum and is non-comedogenic, making it a good choice for oily, acne-prone skin.
Best facial sunscreen for sensitive skin
In these cases, it is important to use sunscreens that do not contain perfume, alcohol, or potentially irritating filters. We recommend REPASKIN URBAN 365 Sensitive Skin SPF50+, which will help soothe, moisturize, and protect sensitive and delicate skin.
Tinted sunscreen
These are a good solution if you want to even out your skin tone without applying foundation. Some have a matte finish, others a more luminous finish, but all should offer the same protection as a non-tinted sunscreen. REPASKIN Silk Touch Color SPF50 may be a good option, with its silky finish and velvety effect.
What is the difference between facial sunscreen and body sunscreen?
The skin on your face is thinner, has more sebaceous glands, and is more exposed. That’s why it needs different formulas: less oil, more respectful of the skin’s balance, and suitable for daily use.
- The textures are usually lighter and compatible with other products such as makeup.
- They do not usually contain ingredients that can clog pores.
- Many have antioxidant or soothing active ingredients that provide extra benefits.
Tips for applying your facial sunscreen
The 2-finger rule
Apply a line of product to your index and middle fingers. This is the minimum amount recommended to cover your face and neck properly. If you use other products in the morning, sunscreen should be applied last, before makeup.
How often should you reapply SPF to your face?
Ideally, every two hours, especially if you are outdoors, sweating a lot, or exposed to direct sunlight. If you wear makeup, there are specific products that make this step easier without having to remove it.
