Atopic dermatitis on the face can cause itching, dryness and redness, affecting quality of life.
To control outbreaks and soothe the skin, it is essential to follow an appropriate treatment and apply specific care.
What is atopic dermatitis and why does it affect the face?
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dryness, irritation and itching. It can appear anywhere on the body, but when it affects the face, it is usually located on the eyelids, cheeks and around the mouth.
Factors such as cold, stress, pollution or the use of unsuitable products can aggravate the condition. The skin barrier of people with atopic dermatitis is more fragile, which facilitates the loss of hydration and the entry of irritants.
Basic care for atopic dermatitis on the face
To keep the skin balanced and reduce breakouts, it is important to follow a proper skin care routine.
Gentle, irritant-free cleaning
Facial hygiene should be performed with specific products for atopic skin. It is recommended:
- Use soap-free and fragrance-free cleansers.
- Avoid hot water, as it can further dry out the skin.
- Dry the face with gentle touches, without rubbing.
Intensive hydration
A well-hydrated skin is more resistant to breakouts. It is recommended to apply facial moisturizers with soothing and regenerating ingredients.
- Hyaluronic acid helps maintain hydration.
- Essential lipids reinforce the skin barrier.
- Anti-inflammatory active ingredients such as niacinamide reduce redness.
Avoiding triggers
Identifying and minimizing factors that worsen dermatitis is key:
- Reduce stress and maintain an adequate rest routine.
- Avoid using cosmetics with alcohol or perfumes.
- Protect the skin from cold and pollution with barrier creams.
Recommended treatments for atopic dermatitis on the face
In addition to daily care, in some cases it is necessary to resort to specific treatments to control the symptoms.
Specific creams
Creams with moisturizing and anti-inflammatory actives can help soothe the skin. Some options include:
- Products with ceramides to restore the skin barrier.
- Corticosteroid creams in severe outbreaks, under medical supervision.
- Formulas with prebiotics to balance the skin microbiota.
Medical treatment
If the dermatitis is persistent, a dermatologist may recommend options such as:
- Antihistamines to reduce itching.
- Phototherapy to modulate the skin’s immune response.
- Immunomodulators in more severe cases.
Common mistakes in the treatment of atopic dermatitis
Avoiding certain habits may improve control of the condition:
- Not moisturizing the skin frequently: atopic skin needs constant moisturizing, even when there are no outbreaks.
- Using unsuitable products: some cosmetics contain harsh ingredients that can worsen irritation.
- Self-medication with corticosteroids: their prolonged use without medical control may cause side effects.
Caring for skin with atopic dermatitis on the face requires a proper routine, specific products and control of triggers. Following these steps can reduce symptoms and improve well-being.
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